Information on Embalming
Introduction
Embalming is defined as the preservation of a body from decay,
originally with spices and more recently through arterial injection
of embalming fluid. The definition is however misleading as the
process is generally referred to as cosmetic embalming. It is used
to improve the visual appearance of the body and to prevent
deterioration in the period leading up to the funeral. It has no
long-term preservative value.
The decision as to the merits of
embalming must lie with the individual although the following
issues should be considered:
Environmental Issues
The process involves removing the body fluids and replacing them
with a solution of formaldehyde, an irritant, volatile acid.
Between one or two gallons of fluid can be used and research is
still being undertaken on the effect of this on soil, soil
organisms and air quality following burial or cremation. The
chemical is used by funeral directors and embalmers who carry no
responsibility for its impact on the cemetery, crematorium or
community.
Is Embalming Necessary
There is no evidence that a body
poses a threat to the living, except where death was due to a
notifiable disease. No evidence exists of funeral directing,
cemetery or crematorium staff obtaining an infection from an
unembalmed body.
Embalmers suggest that the process
thoroughly disinfects the body and removes any risk, however
slight, to any person who may come into contact with it. However
when a person dies of a notifiable disease, embalming is not
permitted.
Viewing the
Deceased
Careful consideration should be given as to whether you intend to
view the deceased. If you do not intend to view the deceased then
there appears to be no valid reason to choose embalming.
Do you have a
Choice
You should expect to be informed about the embalming process and
the advantages it offers. It should only be undertaken where an
effective result is judged to be achievable. Unfortunately this
does not always occur. You may wish to check with the funeral
director whether the embalmer is qualified.
The process of embalming may be
routinely carried out as an inclusive part of the funeral and
without your express permission. The decision is important as the
process will involve an additional cost on the funeral
account.
If you are opposed to embalming, it
may be advisable to expressly forbid it.